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superbiae N F

  • 1 superbia

    sŭperbĭa, ae, f. [superbus].
    I.
    In a bad sense, loftiness, haughtiness, pride, arrogance (syn.:

    arrogantia, insolentia, fastidium, fastus): num sibi aut stultitia accessit aut superat superbia?

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 77:

    magnitudinem animi superbia (imitatur) in animis extollendis,

    Cic. Part. Or. 23, 81:

    divitiae dedecoris plenae sunt et insolentis superbiae,

    id. Rep. 1, 34, 51:

    abicio superbiam,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 10:

    in rebus prosperis superbiam magno opere, fastidium arrogantiamque fugiamus,

    id. Off. 1, 26, 90; so (with fastidium) id. Rep. 1, 32, 48; (with arrogantia) id. Inv. 1, 54, 105; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 4, 16, 8; (with avaritia) Liv. 43, 2, 2; (with insolentia, contumacia) Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41, § 89;

    (with importunitas),

    id. Rep. 1, 40, 62; id. Lael. 15, 54; (with inhumanitas) id. de Or. 1, 22, 99; (with crudelitas) Liv. 8, 33, 11; (opp. moderatio) id. 8, 33, 13:

    domicilium superbiae,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 97:

    pone superbiam,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 9:

    superbiam alicujus retundere,

    Phaedr. 4, 23, 21:

    in vultu damnosa superbia vestro, Ov A. A. 3, 509: silentium ipsius in superbiam accipiebatur,

    was interpreted as pride, Tac. A. 6, 19 (13) fin.:

    absit superbia, asperitas,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 5:

    nec tanta superbia victis,

    Verg. A. 1, 529.— Plur.:

    secundas fortunas decent superbiae,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28.—
    2.
    Conceit, vanity:

    legatos, velut ad ludibrium stolidae superbiae in senatum vocatos esse,

    Liv. 45, 3, 3.—
    3.
    Rudeness, discourtesy:

    superbiam tuam accusant, quod negent te percontantibus respondere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 3.—
    * B.
    Transf., of things: album opus propter superbiam candoris concipit fumum, the delicacy of white (as a color), Vitr. 7, 3, 4.—
    II.
    In a good sense, lofty spirit, honorable pride ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    sume superbiam Quaesitam meritis,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 14:

    nec tantam Vespesiano superbiam,

    Tac. H. 3, 66.—
    B.
    Transf., of things:

    eadem causa in piris taxatur superbiae cognomine,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 53; cf. superbus, II. B. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > superbia

  • 2 superbia

        superbia ae, f    [superbus], loftiness, haughtiness, pride, arrogance: quae est ista superbia: divitiae plenae insolentis superbiae: illa tua singularis: increpans superbiam Papiri, L.: pone superbiam, H.: in voltu damnosa superbia vestro, O.— Conceit, vanity: ad ludibrium stolidae superbiae, L.— Rudeness, discourtesy: superbiam tuam accusant, quod negent te percontantibus respondere.— High spirit, honorable pride: sume superbiam Quaesitam meritis, H.
    * * *
    arrogance, pride, haughtiness

    Latin-English dictionary > superbia

  • 3 in-ūrō

        in-ūrō ūssī, ūstus, ere,    to burn in, burn: notas et nomina gentis, V.: volnere sanguis inustus, O.: inustis barbararum litterarum notis, Cu.—Fig., of persons, to brand, mark: censoriae severitatis notā inuri.—To brand upon, brand, imprint, affix, attach indelibly: ne qua nomini suo nota turpitudinis inuratur: acerbissimum alcui dolorem: mihi superbiae infamiam: alqd istuc, L.: nota turpitudinis inusta vitae tuae.—To curl by heat; hence, of style: illa calamistris inurere, polish off with curling-irons.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-ūrō

  • 4 lūdibrium

        lūdibrium ī, n    [ludus], a mockery, derision, wantonness: ne per ludibrium interiret regnum, by wantonness, L.: fortunae: casūs, L.: ad ludibrium stolidae superbiae, L.: fratris, L.: sive ludibrium oculorum sive vera species, Cu.— An object of mockery, laughing-stock, butt, jest, sport: ludibrio haberi, T.: ne ludibrio simus inimicis: (Brutus) ludibrium verius quam comes, L.: nisi ventis Debes ludibrium, H.: nec dubie ludibrio esse miserias suas, Cu.— A dishonoring: ludibria meorum, Cu.
    * * *
    mockery; laughingstock

    Latin-English dictionary > lūdibrium

  • 5 oppetō (obp-)

        oppetō (obp-) īvī, ītus, ere    [ob+peto], to go to meet, encounter: mortem: clarae mortes pro patriā oppetitae: eo loco mortem oppetendam esse, L.: poenas superbiae, suffer for pride, Ph.— To perish, die (sc. mortem): Quīs sub moenibus Contigit oppetere, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > oppetō (obp-)

  • 6 plūma

        plūma ae, f    [PLV-], a soft feather, feather, plume: plumae versicolores: ipsi plumā aut folio facilius moventur: mollis, V.: leves plumae, H.: in plumis delituisse Iovem, i. e. as a swan, O.: colla Mollibus in plumis reponit, down, O.: tuae cum veniet pluma superbiae, i. e. the first beard, H.: pellis aënis In plumam squamis auro conserta, i. e. scales of brass overlaid like plumage, V.— Sing collect.: Pluma avium, plumage, O.
    * * *
    feather; plume

    Latin-English dictionary > plūma

  • 7 tantum

        tantum adv.    [tantus], so much, so greatly, to such a degree, so far, so long, so: id tantum abest ab officio, ut, etc., so far: rex tantum auctoritate eius motus est, ut, etc., N.: tantumque ibi moratus, dum, etc., so long, L.: ne miremini, quā ratione hic tantum apud istum libertus potuerit.—With an adj., so: nec tantum dulcia, quantum Et liquida, V.: iuventus Non tantum Veneris quantum studiosa culinae, H.— Only so much, so little, only, alone, merely, but: tantum monet, quantum intellegit, only so much: tantum in latitudinem patebat, quantum, etc., Cs.: notus mihi nomine tantum, H.: excepit unum tantum: unum flumen tantum intererat, Cs.: unum defuisse tantum superbiae, L.—With non, only not, very nearly, almost, all but: cum vineae tantum non iam iniunctae moenibus essent, L.; cf. tantum non cunctandum nec cessandum esse, only there must be no delay (where non belongs not to tantum but to the verb), L.: dictator bello ita gesto, ut tantum non defuisse fortunae videretur, L.—With quod, only, just, but just, a little before, hardly, scarcely: tantum quod ex Arpinati veneram, cum mihi a te litterae redditae sunt; cf. tantum quod extaret aquā (where quod belongs not to tantum, but to the verb), L.— Just, only now (poet.): Serta tantum capiti delapsa, V.—In the phrase, tantum quod non, only that not, nothing is wanting but: tantum quod hominem non nominat.
    * * *
    so much, so far; hardly, only

    Latin-English dictionary > tantum

  • 8 tunc

        tunc adv. demonstr., of time    [tum+ce].—Of time past, then, at that time, just then, on that occasion: ubi tunc eras?: tunc duces Nerviorum... conloqui sese velle dicunt, Cs.: iam Horatius secundam pugnam petebat. tunc clamore... adiuvant militem suum, just then, L.: urbs (Corinthus) erat tunc praeclara ante excidium, L.— Opposed to present time: eā lege quae tunc erat Sempronia, nunc est Cornelia: cur privati non damus remiges, sicut tunc dedimus? L.—Of time present, now, at this time (only in nar. obliq. for nunc): quod si consulatūs tanta dulcedo sit, iam tunc ita in animum inducant, consulatum captum ab tribuniciā potestate esse, L.—Of time future, then, at that time, in that event: tunc illud vexillum... coloniae Capuae inferetur; tunc contra hanc Romam illa altera Roma quaeretur: Tunc piger ad nandum, tunc ego cautus ero, O.—Of succession in time, then, thereupon, forthwith, just afterwards, accordingly, consequently: Herodotus cum Romā revertitur, offendit eum mensem qui consequitur mensem comitialem. tunc Cephaloeditani decrerunt intercalarium XXXV dies longum: is finis pugnae equestris fuit. tunc adorti peditum aciem, nuntios mittunt, L.: animadversum est, extra consuetudinem longius a vallo esse aciem Pompei progressum. tunc Caesar apud suos ‘Di<*> ferendum est’ inquit ‘iter,’ etc., Cs.: ipse quoque longinquo morbo est inplicatus, tunc adeo fracti simul cum corpore sunt spiritūs illi feroces ut, etc., L.—Fig., of succession in thought, cum... tunc (cf. cum... tum), while... in particular, both... and above all: Vivendum recte est cum propter plurima, tunc est Idcirco, etc., Iu.—Esp., referring to a temporal clause, with cum.—Of coincidence of definite time, tunc... cum, or cum... tunc, just at the time when, just when, then... when: quo damnato tunc, cum iudicia fiebant, HS IV milibus lis aestimata est: ille eo tempore paruit cum necesse erat; vos tunc paruistis cum paruit nemo, etc.: Infelix Dido, nunc te facta impia tangunt? Tunc decuit cum sceptra dabas, V. (Rib. tum): cum iam adpropinquantium forma lemborum haud dubia esset... tunc iniecta trepidatio, L.—Of indefinite time, tunc... cum, at a time when, only when, whenever: ‘arbitror,’ quo nos etiam tunc utimur cum ea dicimus iurati, etc.— With ubi, then, at once, forthwith, thereupon: ad quod bellum ubi consules dilectum habere occipiunt, obstare tunc enixe tribuni, L.—With quando, whenever (rare), C.—With an abl absol., then, thereupon, forthwith: legatis auditis, tunc de bello referre sese Aemilius dixit, L.—Fig., in a conclusion after si, then, therefore, consequently, in that case: si se exstinxisset, tunc victorem ausurum, etc., L.—In particular phrases, iam tunc, even at that time, as soon as that: nisi iam tunc omnia negotia diligentissime confecissem.—Tunc demum, not until then, then only, then at last, as late as that: tunc demum nuntius missus ad tertiam legionem revocandam, L.: tunc demum pectora plangi Contigit, O.—Tunc primum, then for the first time, then first, not till then: quia tunc primum superbiae nobilitatis obviam itum est, S.: tunc primum circo, qui nunc maximus dicitur, designatus locus est, L.—Tunc vero, then indeed, just then, at that crisis: in perturbatos iam hostīs equos inmittunt. tunc vero Celtiberi omnes in fugam effunduntur, L.—Tunc quidem, at that time: et tunc quidem Perseus copias reduxit; postero die, etc., L.—Tunc cum maxime, just then, precisely at that time: hospitem tunc cum maxime utilia suadentem abstrahi iussit, Cu.—Tunc quoque, also then, then too, then likewise, then once morc, even then: Saepe legit flores; et tunc quoque forte legebat, O.: quin nisi... ingens accipienda clades fuerit. tunc quoque ad extremum periculi ventum est, even as it was, L.
    * * *
    then, thereupon, at that time

    Latin-English dictionary > tunc

  • 9 adolescens

    ăd-ŏlesco, ēvi (rare ui, Varr. ap. Prisc. 872 P.;

    adolēsse sync. for adolevisse,

    Ov. H. 6, 11), ultum, 3, v. inch. [1. adoleo], to grow up, to grow (of everything capable of increase in magnitude).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of men, animals, plants; seasons, passions, etc.;

    but esp. of age: postquam adolevit ad eam aetatem, uti, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 47:

    ubi robustis adolevit viribus aetas,

    Lucr. 3, 450; cf. 4, 1035;

    2, 1123: adultum robur,

    id. 2, 1131; 5, 798: postquam adoluerit haec juventus, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 872 P.:

    qui adoleverit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 35:

    viriditas herbescens, quae sensim adolescit,

    id. Sen. 15, 51:

    ter senos proles adoleverat annos,

    Ov. F. 3, 59:

    adolescere ramos cernat,

    id. M. 4, 376:

    adolēsse segetes,

    id. H. 6, 11:

    simul atque adoleverit aetas,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 34:

    cum matura adoleverit aetas,

    Verg. A. 12, 438.—Hence, transf. from age to the person, to grow up, come to maturity, mature:

    adulta virgo,

    Liv. 26, 50 al.:

    arundines non sine imbre adolescunt,

    Plin. 9, 16, 23, § 56:

    in amplitudinem,

    id. 12, 1, 3, § 7:

    in crassitudinem,

    id. 13, 7, 15, § 58; so 16, 34, 62, § 151;

    8, 14, 14, § 36 al.: ac dum prima novis adolescit frondibus aetas,

    Verg. G. 2, 362:

    quoad capillus adolesceret,

    Gell. 17, 9. —
    B.
    Fig., to grow, increase, augment, to become greater:

    cupiditas agendi adolescit una cum aetatibus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20:

    ratio cum adolevit,

    id. Leg. 1, 7:

    ingenium brevi adolevit,

    Sall. J. 63, 3:

    postquam res publica adolevit,

    id. C. 51, 40; id. J. 2:

    quantum superbiae socordiaeque Vitellio adoleverit,

    Tac. H. 2, 73:

    Cremona numero colonorum, adolevit,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    ver adolescit,

    advances, id. A. 13, 36; 2, 50:

    caepe revirescit, decedente luna, inarescit adolescente,

    Gell. 20, 8.—
    II.
    Esp., in sacrificial lang., to be kindled, to burn (cf. 1. adoleo):

    Panchaeis adolescunt ignibus arae,

    Verg. G. 4, 379.—Hence, ădŏlescens, entis, v. adules-.— ădultus, a, um, P. a., grown up, adult.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    Ab his ipsis (virginibus), cum jam essent adultae,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; so,

    virgo,

    id. Brut. 96, 330; Liv. 26, 50; Hor. C. 3, 2, 8 al.; cf.:

    adultae aetate virgines,

    Suet. Aug. 69:

    pueri,

    Quint. 2, 2, 3:

    liberi,

    Suet. Tib. 10:

    filius,

    id. Claud. 39:

    catuli,

    Plin. 9, 8, 7, § 22:

    locustae,

    id. 11, 29, 35, § 105:

    fetus (apum),

    Verg. G. 4, 162.— Comp.:

    (hirundinum) pullorum adultiores,

    Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92.—
    2.
    Of things (concrete and abstract):

    vitium propagine,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 9:

    crinis,

    Stat. S. 2, 122:

    lanugo,

    Amm. 16, 12 al.:

    aetas,

    Lucr. 2, 1123; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160:

    aestas,

    advanced, Tac. A. 2, 23:

    autumnus,

    id. ib. 11. 31:

    nox,

    id. H. 3, 23.—
    B.
    Fig., grown, matured, adult:

    populus adultus jam paene et pubes,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 11; so,

    qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt,

    id. Brut. 7, 27; cf.:

    nascenti adhuc (eloquentiae) nec satis adultae,

    Tac. Or. 25:

    res nondum adultae,

    Liv. 2, 1, 6:

    pestis rei publicae (of Catiline),

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30:

    auctoritas nondum adulta,

    Tac. A. 1, 46:

    conjuratio,

    id. ib. 15, 73; cf.:

    incipiens adhuc et necdum adulta seditio,

    id. H. 1, 31 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adolescens

  • 10 adolesco

    ăd-ŏlesco, ēvi (rare ui, Varr. ap. Prisc. 872 P.;

    adolēsse sync. for adolevisse,

    Ov. H. 6, 11), ultum, 3, v. inch. [1. adoleo], to grow up, to grow (of everything capable of increase in magnitude).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of men, animals, plants; seasons, passions, etc.;

    but esp. of age: postquam adolevit ad eam aetatem, uti, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 47:

    ubi robustis adolevit viribus aetas,

    Lucr. 3, 450; cf. 4, 1035;

    2, 1123: adultum robur,

    id. 2, 1131; 5, 798: postquam adoluerit haec juventus, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 872 P.:

    qui adoleverit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 35:

    viriditas herbescens, quae sensim adolescit,

    id. Sen. 15, 51:

    ter senos proles adoleverat annos,

    Ov. F. 3, 59:

    adolescere ramos cernat,

    id. M. 4, 376:

    adolēsse segetes,

    id. H. 6, 11:

    simul atque adoleverit aetas,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 34:

    cum matura adoleverit aetas,

    Verg. A. 12, 438.—Hence, transf. from age to the person, to grow up, come to maturity, mature:

    adulta virgo,

    Liv. 26, 50 al.:

    arundines non sine imbre adolescunt,

    Plin. 9, 16, 23, § 56:

    in amplitudinem,

    id. 12, 1, 3, § 7:

    in crassitudinem,

    id. 13, 7, 15, § 58; so 16, 34, 62, § 151;

    8, 14, 14, § 36 al.: ac dum prima novis adolescit frondibus aetas,

    Verg. G. 2, 362:

    quoad capillus adolesceret,

    Gell. 17, 9. —
    B.
    Fig., to grow, increase, augment, to become greater:

    cupiditas agendi adolescit una cum aetatibus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20:

    ratio cum adolevit,

    id. Leg. 1, 7:

    ingenium brevi adolevit,

    Sall. J. 63, 3:

    postquam res publica adolevit,

    id. C. 51, 40; id. J. 2:

    quantum superbiae socordiaeque Vitellio adoleverit,

    Tac. H. 2, 73:

    Cremona numero colonorum, adolevit,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    ver adolescit,

    advances, id. A. 13, 36; 2, 50:

    caepe revirescit, decedente luna, inarescit adolescente,

    Gell. 20, 8.—
    II.
    Esp., in sacrificial lang., to be kindled, to burn (cf. 1. adoleo):

    Panchaeis adolescunt ignibus arae,

    Verg. G. 4, 379.—Hence, ădŏlescens, entis, v. adules-.— ădultus, a, um, P. a., grown up, adult.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    Ab his ipsis (virginibus), cum jam essent adultae,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; so,

    virgo,

    id. Brut. 96, 330; Liv. 26, 50; Hor. C. 3, 2, 8 al.; cf.:

    adultae aetate virgines,

    Suet. Aug. 69:

    pueri,

    Quint. 2, 2, 3:

    liberi,

    Suet. Tib. 10:

    filius,

    id. Claud. 39:

    catuli,

    Plin. 9, 8, 7, § 22:

    locustae,

    id. 11, 29, 35, § 105:

    fetus (apum),

    Verg. G. 4, 162.— Comp.:

    (hirundinum) pullorum adultiores,

    Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92.—
    2.
    Of things (concrete and abstract):

    vitium propagine,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 9:

    crinis,

    Stat. S. 2, 122:

    lanugo,

    Amm. 16, 12 al.:

    aetas,

    Lucr. 2, 1123; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160:

    aestas,

    advanced, Tac. A. 2, 23:

    autumnus,

    id. ib. 11. 31:

    nox,

    id. H. 3, 23.—
    B.
    Fig., grown, matured, adult:

    populus adultus jam paene et pubes,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 11; so,

    qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt,

    id. Brut. 7, 27; cf.:

    nascenti adhuc (eloquentiae) nec satis adultae,

    Tac. Or. 25:

    res nondum adultae,

    Liv. 2, 1, 6:

    pestis rei publicae (of Catiline),

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30:

    auctoritas nondum adulta,

    Tac. A. 1, 46:

    conjuratio,

    id. ib. 15, 73; cf.:

    incipiens adhuc et necdum adulta seditio,

    id. H. 1, 31 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adolesco

  • 11 domicilium

    dŏmĭcĭlĭum, ii, n. [domus and cel-, root of celare, to conceal; cf.: cella, occulere], a habitation, dwelling, domicile, abode (freq. and class.; for syn. cf.: aedes, domus, tectum, casa, tugurium, habitatio, mansio, sedes, etc.).
    I.
    Prop., Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 41; Cic. Arch. 4, 9; id. N. D. 2, 60; id. Rep. 1, 13; id. Brut. 73 fin.; Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3; id. B. C. 1, 86, 3; Vulg. Marc. 5, 3 et saep.—
    II.
    Trop. (esp. freq. in Cic.):

    nulla alia in civitate, nisi in qua populi potestas summa est, ullum domicilium libertas habet,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 31:

    Capuae, in Domicilio superbiae collocati,

    id. Agr. 2, 35 fin.:

    honestissimum senectutis (Lacedaemo),

    id. de Sen. 18, 63:

    imperii et gloriae (Roma),

    id. de Or. 1, 23; cf.

    gloriae,

    id. Balb. 5, 13:

    mentis,

    id. N. D. 1, 27, 76; cf. Vell. 2, 69, 4:

    improbissimorum sermonum in auribus alicujus collocare,

    Cic. Pis. 31, 76:

    cui verbo (sc. fideliter) domicilium est proprium in officio,

    id. Fam. 16, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > domicilium

  • 12 etsi

    et-si, conj. [et, II. H.], like etiamsi, a concessive conditional particle, though, although, albeit.
    I.
    Prop.
    (α).
    With indic.:

    gaudeo, etsi nihil scio, quod gaudeam,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 62:

    etsi scio ego, Philumena, meum jus esse... ego tamen, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 1:

    etsi abest maturitas aetatis, jam tamen personare aures ejus, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 18, 3: ergo, etsi conferre manum pudor iraque monstrat, Obiciunt portas tamen, Verg. A. 9, 44 et saep.:

    vapulo hercle ego invitus tamen, Etsi malum merui,

    Plaut. Cas. 5, 3, 16; cf. id. Rud. 5, 2, 63;

    so often followed by certe, saltem, verumtamen, etc.: etsi aliqua culpa tenemur, a scelere certe liberati sumus,

    Cic. Marcell. 5, 13; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 60 al.—
    (β).
    With subj.:

    etsi taceas, palam id quidem est,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 7; cf. id. Truc. 4, 3, 41:

    etsi cupidissime expetitum a me sit, tamen, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3:

    etsi nihil aliud Sullae nisi consulatum abstulissetis, tamen eo vos contentos esse oportebat,

    id. Sull. 32, 90; Liv. 3, 8 fin. et saep.—
    (γ).
    Ellipt., without a verb:

    ei, etsi nequaquam parem illius ingenio, ut meritam gratiam referamus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14:

    superbiae crudelitatique etsi seras, non leves tamen venire poenas,

    Liv. 3, 56; cf. id. 38, 41 (twice):

    etsi non iniquum certe triste senatus consultum factum est,

    id. 26, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Calig. 12; Tac. Or. 19.—
    II.
    Transf., sometimes like quamquam, to restrict or correct a preceding proposition, although, and yet, but, kaiper, kaitoi:

    vale atque salve: etsi aliter ut dicam meres,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 86:

    utram (conditionem) malis vide: etsi hoc consilium rectum esse scio,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 85:

    habet enim res deliberationem: etsi ex parte magna tibi assentior,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 3; ib. 13, 41:

    do, do poenas temeritatis meae. Etsi quae fuit illa temeritas?

    id. ib. 9, 10, 2; cf. id. ib. 16, 7, 3:

    lectis tuis litteris admiratus equidem sum, te, etc.: etsi, quamvis non fueris suasor et impulsor profectionis meae, approbator certe fuisti,

    id. ib. § 2; cf.:

    quamquam, etsi,

    Liv. 21, 19, 4. Vid. Hand, Turs. II. pp. 600-609.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > etsi

  • 13 inane

    ĭnānis, e, adj. [etym. dub.; cf. 2. in-], empty, void (opp. plenus; freq. and class.).
    I.
    Physically:

    cum vas inane dicimus, non ita loquimur ut physici, quibus inane esse nihil placet, sed ita, ut verbi causa sine aqua, sine vino, sine oleo vas esse dicamus,

    Cic. Fat. 11, 24:

    aqualis inanis (opp. plena),

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 41:

    tune inane quicquam putes esse, cum ita completa et conferta sint omnia, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 40, 125:

    quae spatium pleno possint distinguere inane,

    Lucr. 1, 527:

    domum ejus exornatam et instructam, fere jam iste reddiderat nudam atque inanem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 84:

    granum inane cassumque,

    Plin. 18, 17, 45, § 161:

    quae (naves) inanes ad eum remitterentur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 23, 4; so,

    naves (opp. onustae),

    id. B. C. 3, 8, 3; 3, 40, 4; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131; cf.:

    inde navigia inania et vacua hinc plena et onusta mittantur,

    Plin. Pan. 31, 4:

    lagenae,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 26, 2:

    mensa,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 26:

    vix incedo inanis, ne ire posse cum onere existimes,

    without a burden, id. Am. 1, 1, 174; cf.:

    ego bajulabo: tu, ut decet dominum, ante me ito inanis,

    id. As. 3, 3, 70:

    janitor ad dantes vigilet: si pulset inanis Surdus, etc.,

    emptyhanded, without presents, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 47:

    hic homo est inanis,

    without money, without fortune, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 44; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 2; id. Trin. 3, 2, 75:

    misera in civitate et inani,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160:

    egentes inanesque discedere,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 9, § 25 fin.:

    structores ad frumentum profecti inanes redierunt,

    id. Att. 14, 3, 1; cf. id. Off. 3, 2, 6:

    equus,

    without a rider, id. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160; cf.:

    quid, quod omnes consulares... simul atque assedisti partem istam subselliorum nudam atque inanem reliquerunt?

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 16:

    absint inani funere neniae,

    without a corpse, Hor. C. 2, 20, 21:

    parasitus,

    unfed, hungry, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 78:

    venter,

    hungry, Hor. S. 1, 6, 127; cf.:

    siccus, inanis Sperne cibum vilem,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 14:

    quod inani sufficit alvo,

    Juv. 5, 7:

    laeva,

    without rings, Hor. S. 2, 7, 9:

    litterae,

    empty, Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 1:

    paleae,

    empty, light, Verg. G. 3, 134:

    nubila,

    id. ib. 4, 196:

    venti,

    id. A. 6, 740: tum ebur ex inani corpore extractum (a transl. of the Platon. apoleloipotos psuchên sômatos), lifeless, dead, Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45 Mos.:

    corpus,

    Ov. H. 15, 116; id. Am. 3, 9, 6; cf.

    in the foll.: vulgus,

    i. e. the shades, Stat. Th. 1, 93; cf.

    umbra,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 25:

    imago,

    id. F. 5, 463:

    regna Ditis,

    Verg. A. 6, 269:

    Tartara,

    Ov. M. 11, 670: leo, a lion ' s hide, Stat. Th. 1, 483; so,

    tigris,

    id. ib. 6, 722:

    vultus,

    i. e. blind, Sen. Phoen. 43: Gaurus, i. e. hollow (an extinct volcano), Juv. 9, 57. —
    (β).
    With abl., gen., or ab (the last rare):

    nulla epistula inanis aliqua re utili,

    Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1:

    Agyrinensis ager centum septuaginta aratoribus inanior est,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 52, § 121:

    sanguinis atque animi pectus inane,

    Ov. H. 3, 60:

    corpus animae,

    id. M. 13, 488; 2, 611; Prop. 3, 18 (4, 17), 32:

    lymphae dolium,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 26:

    pectus deorum,

    Sil. 2, 309: inanis a marsupio, Prud. steph. 2, 104. —
    B.
    Subst.: ĭnāne, is, n., an empty space, a void (most freq. in Lucr.):

    scilicet hoc id erit vacuum quod inane vocamus,

    Lucr. 1, 439:

    namque est in rebus inane,

    id. 1, 330 sq.; cf. id. 1, 569; 2, 236:

    ita nullum inane, nihil esse individuum potest,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65:

    plus esse inanis,

    Lucr. 1, 365:

    inani,

    ib. 524:

    inane,

    id. 1, 369; 426; 507;

    514 et saep.: ad inane naturae,

    Plin. 30, 1, 4, § 13:

    per inane,

    through the air, Lucr. 1, 1018; 2, 65 et saep.; Verg. E. 6, 31; id. A. 12, 906; Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 169 et saep.— Abl.:

    inani,

    Lucr. 1, 742; 1009:

    ab inani,

    id. 1, 431:

    in inani,

    id. 1, 1078; 2, 122:

    sine inani,

    id. 1, 510; 532; 538:

    per inania,

    id. 1, 223; Ov. M. 2, 506.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., empty, useless, worthless, vain, unprofitable:

    aures ipsae, quid plenum, quid inane sit judicant,

    Cic. Brut. 8, 34:

    quod honestum nos et laudabile esse dicamus, id illi cassum quiddam et inani vocis sono decoratum esse dicant,

    id. Tusc. 5, 41, 119; cf.:

    honesti inane nomen esse,

    id. Ac. 2, 22, 71:

    sin vera visa divina sunt, falsa autem et inania humana,

    id. Div. 2, 62, 127:

    voces inanes fundere,

    id. Tusc. 3, 18, 42; cf.

    elocutio,

    id. de Or. 1, 6, 20:

    damnatus inani judicio,

    Juv. 1, 47:

    vox,

    Quint. 11, 3, 32:

    verba,

    id. 8, 2, 17; 9, 3, 100; cf.

    verborum torrenti,

    id. 10, 7, 23:

    crimen,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 177:

    o inanes nostras contentiones!

    id. de Or. 3, 2, 7:

    o spes fallaces et cogitationes inanes meae!

    id. Mil. 34, 94; cf.:

    inani et tenui spe te consolaris,

    id. Rosc. Com. 14, 42:

    spes,

    Verg. A. 10, 627:

    religio,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 15 fin.:

    delectari multis inanibus rebus, ut gloriā, etc.,

    id. Lael. 14, 49; 23, 86:

    cupiditates,

    id. Fin. 1, 13, 46:

    causas nequidquam nectis inanes,

    Verg. A. 9, 219:

    minae,

    Hor. Epod. 6, 3:

    tempus inane peto, requiem spatiumque furori,

    vacant, leisure, Verg. A. 4, 433; so,

    ternpora (with morae),

    Val. Fl. 3, 657: tempora, in prosody, i. q. the Gr. kenos chronos, the use of a short syllable for a long one, Quint. 9, 4, 51 Spald.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    omnia plena consiliorum, inania verborum,

    poor in words, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37:

    quae inanissima prudentiae reperta sunt,

    id. Mur. 12, 26.—
    B.
    Of persons, vain, worthless, petty:

    Graii,

    Lucr. 1, 639:

    homo inanis et regiae superbiae,

    Sall. J. 64, 5:

    imagines, quibus inanissimi homines serviunt,

    Lact. 2, 17, 8:

    inanes Hoc juvat,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 76; Liv. 45, 23, 16; Lucr. 1, 639:

    hi pressi et integri, contra inflati illi et inanes,

    Quint. 12, 10, 16; cf.:

    illud vero pusilli animi et inanis,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 7:

    non negaverim totam Asiae regionem inaniora parere ingenia,

    Liv. 45, 23, 16.—
    C.
    As subst.: ĭnāne, is, n., that which is empty or vain; emptiness, vanity, inanity:

    o curas hominum! o quantum est in rebus inane!

    Pers. 1, 1:

    inane abscindere soldo,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 113.— Plur.:

    dum vitat humum, nubes et inania captet,

    id. A. P. 230:

    inaina famae,

    idle reports, Tac. A. 2, 76:

    inania belli,

    id. ib. 2, 69.—Hence, adv.: ĭnānĭter, vainly, idly, uselessly:

    exsultare,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

    moveri,

    id. Ac. 2, 15, 47; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 34:

    pectus angere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 211:

    medicas exercet inaniter artes,

    Ov. M. 2, 618.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inane

  • 14 inanis

    ĭnānis, e, adj. [etym. dub.; cf. 2. in-], empty, void (opp. plenus; freq. and class.).
    I.
    Physically:

    cum vas inane dicimus, non ita loquimur ut physici, quibus inane esse nihil placet, sed ita, ut verbi causa sine aqua, sine vino, sine oleo vas esse dicamus,

    Cic. Fat. 11, 24:

    aqualis inanis (opp. plena),

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 41:

    tune inane quicquam putes esse, cum ita completa et conferta sint omnia, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 40, 125:

    quae spatium pleno possint distinguere inane,

    Lucr. 1, 527:

    domum ejus exornatam et instructam, fere jam iste reddiderat nudam atque inanem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 84:

    granum inane cassumque,

    Plin. 18, 17, 45, § 161:

    quae (naves) inanes ad eum remitterentur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 23, 4; so,

    naves (opp. onustae),

    id. B. C. 3, 8, 3; 3, 40, 4; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131; cf.:

    inde navigia inania et vacua hinc plena et onusta mittantur,

    Plin. Pan. 31, 4:

    lagenae,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 26, 2:

    mensa,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 26:

    vix incedo inanis, ne ire posse cum onere existimes,

    without a burden, id. Am. 1, 1, 174; cf.:

    ego bajulabo: tu, ut decet dominum, ante me ito inanis,

    id. As. 3, 3, 70:

    janitor ad dantes vigilet: si pulset inanis Surdus, etc.,

    emptyhanded, without presents, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 47:

    hic homo est inanis,

    without money, without fortune, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 44; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 2; id. Trin. 3, 2, 75:

    misera in civitate et inani,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160:

    egentes inanesque discedere,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 9, § 25 fin.:

    structores ad frumentum profecti inanes redierunt,

    id. Att. 14, 3, 1; cf. id. Off. 3, 2, 6:

    equus,

    without a rider, id. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160; cf.:

    quid, quod omnes consulares... simul atque assedisti partem istam subselliorum nudam atque inanem reliquerunt?

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 16:

    absint inani funere neniae,

    without a corpse, Hor. C. 2, 20, 21:

    parasitus,

    unfed, hungry, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 78:

    venter,

    hungry, Hor. S. 1, 6, 127; cf.:

    siccus, inanis Sperne cibum vilem,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 14:

    quod inani sufficit alvo,

    Juv. 5, 7:

    laeva,

    without rings, Hor. S. 2, 7, 9:

    litterae,

    empty, Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 1:

    paleae,

    empty, light, Verg. G. 3, 134:

    nubila,

    id. ib. 4, 196:

    venti,

    id. A. 6, 740: tum ebur ex inani corpore extractum (a transl. of the Platon. apoleloipotos psuchên sômatos), lifeless, dead, Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45 Mos.:

    corpus,

    Ov. H. 15, 116; id. Am. 3, 9, 6; cf.

    in the foll.: vulgus,

    i. e. the shades, Stat. Th. 1, 93; cf.

    umbra,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 25:

    imago,

    id. F. 5, 463:

    regna Ditis,

    Verg. A. 6, 269:

    Tartara,

    Ov. M. 11, 670: leo, a lion ' s hide, Stat. Th. 1, 483; so,

    tigris,

    id. ib. 6, 722:

    vultus,

    i. e. blind, Sen. Phoen. 43: Gaurus, i. e. hollow (an extinct volcano), Juv. 9, 57. —
    (β).
    With abl., gen., or ab (the last rare):

    nulla epistula inanis aliqua re utili,

    Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1:

    Agyrinensis ager centum septuaginta aratoribus inanior est,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 52, § 121:

    sanguinis atque animi pectus inane,

    Ov. H. 3, 60:

    corpus animae,

    id. M. 13, 488; 2, 611; Prop. 3, 18 (4, 17), 32:

    lymphae dolium,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 26:

    pectus deorum,

    Sil. 2, 309: inanis a marsupio, Prud. steph. 2, 104. —
    B.
    Subst.: ĭnāne, is, n., an empty space, a void (most freq. in Lucr.):

    scilicet hoc id erit vacuum quod inane vocamus,

    Lucr. 1, 439:

    namque est in rebus inane,

    id. 1, 330 sq.; cf. id. 1, 569; 2, 236:

    ita nullum inane, nihil esse individuum potest,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65:

    plus esse inanis,

    Lucr. 1, 365:

    inani,

    ib. 524:

    inane,

    id. 1, 369; 426; 507;

    514 et saep.: ad inane naturae,

    Plin. 30, 1, 4, § 13:

    per inane,

    through the air, Lucr. 1, 1018; 2, 65 et saep.; Verg. E. 6, 31; id. A. 12, 906; Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 169 et saep.— Abl.:

    inani,

    Lucr. 1, 742; 1009:

    ab inani,

    id. 1, 431:

    in inani,

    id. 1, 1078; 2, 122:

    sine inani,

    id. 1, 510; 532; 538:

    per inania,

    id. 1, 223; Ov. M. 2, 506.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., empty, useless, worthless, vain, unprofitable:

    aures ipsae, quid plenum, quid inane sit judicant,

    Cic. Brut. 8, 34:

    quod honestum nos et laudabile esse dicamus, id illi cassum quiddam et inani vocis sono decoratum esse dicant,

    id. Tusc. 5, 41, 119; cf.:

    honesti inane nomen esse,

    id. Ac. 2, 22, 71:

    sin vera visa divina sunt, falsa autem et inania humana,

    id. Div. 2, 62, 127:

    voces inanes fundere,

    id. Tusc. 3, 18, 42; cf.

    elocutio,

    id. de Or. 1, 6, 20:

    damnatus inani judicio,

    Juv. 1, 47:

    vox,

    Quint. 11, 3, 32:

    verba,

    id. 8, 2, 17; 9, 3, 100; cf.

    verborum torrenti,

    id. 10, 7, 23:

    crimen,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 177:

    o inanes nostras contentiones!

    id. de Or. 3, 2, 7:

    o spes fallaces et cogitationes inanes meae!

    id. Mil. 34, 94; cf.:

    inani et tenui spe te consolaris,

    id. Rosc. Com. 14, 42:

    spes,

    Verg. A. 10, 627:

    religio,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 15 fin.:

    delectari multis inanibus rebus, ut gloriā, etc.,

    id. Lael. 14, 49; 23, 86:

    cupiditates,

    id. Fin. 1, 13, 46:

    causas nequidquam nectis inanes,

    Verg. A. 9, 219:

    minae,

    Hor. Epod. 6, 3:

    tempus inane peto, requiem spatiumque furori,

    vacant, leisure, Verg. A. 4, 433; so,

    ternpora (with morae),

    Val. Fl. 3, 657: tempora, in prosody, i. q. the Gr. kenos chronos, the use of a short syllable for a long one, Quint. 9, 4, 51 Spald.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    omnia plena consiliorum, inania verborum,

    poor in words, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37:

    quae inanissima prudentiae reperta sunt,

    id. Mur. 12, 26.—
    B.
    Of persons, vain, worthless, petty:

    Graii,

    Lucr. 1, 639:

    homo inanis et regiae superbiae,

    Sall. J. 64, 5:

    imagines, quibus inanissimi homines serviunt,

    Lact. 2, 17, 8:

    inanes Hoc juvat,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 76; Liv. 45, 23, 16; Lucr. 1, 639:

    hi pressi et integri, contra inflati illi et inanes,

    Quint. 12, 10, 16; cf.:

    illud vero pusilli animi et inanis,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 7:

    non negaverim totam Asiae regionem inaniora parere ingenia,

    Liv. 45, 23, 16.—
    C.
    As subst.: ĭnāne, is, n., that which is empty or vain; emptiness, vanity, inanity:

    o curas hominum! o quantum est in rebus inane!

    Pers. 1, 1:

    inane abscindere soldo,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 113.— Plur.:

    dum vitat humum, nubes et inania captet,

    id. A. P. 230:

    inaina famae,

    idle reports, Tac. A. 2, 76:

    inania belli,

    id. ib. 2, 69.—Hence, adv.: ĭnānĭter, vainly, idly, uselessly:

    exsultare,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

    moveri,

    id. Ac. 2, 15, 47; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 34:

    pectus angere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 211:

    medicas exercet inaniter artes,

    Ov. M. 2, 618.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inanis

  • 15 incusatus

    incūso, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [in-causa], to accuse one of something, to complain of, find fault with, blame (cf.: arguo, accuso, vitupero; class., but not in Cic.).—Constr. aliquem alicujus rei, aliquem quod, aliquid, etc.—With acc. of person:

    qui alterum incusat probri,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 58:

    te ipse jure optumo merito incuses licet,

    id. Most. 3, 2, 24:

    aliquem luxūs et superbiae,

    Tac. A. 2, 78:

    vehementer eos incusavit, quod,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 15; Verg. A. 11, 471.— With acc. of the thing (post-class.), Liv. 1, 9, 13; 8, 23, 4:

    factum alicujus,

    Ov. R. Am. 479:

    angustias stipendii, duritiam operum,

    to complain of, Tac. A. 1, 35:

    casus,

    id. ib. 6, 23.—With acc. and inf.:

    incusaverat bella ex bellis seri,

    Liv. 31, 6, 4; 26, 12, 11; 33, 35, 11:

    cum Poenus dolo dimissum Romanum incusaret,

    id. 24, 1, 10; cf. pass., with nom. and inf., Amm. 14, 11, 24.—In part. pass.: incūsātus, a, um, complained of, found fault with:

    sterilitas cacuminis jure incusata,

    Col. 3, 17, 3:

    in Augusto incusatae liberorum mortes,

    charged upon, attributed to, Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incusatus

  • 16 incuso

    incūso, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [in-causa], to accuse one of something, to complain of, find fault with, blame (cf.: arguo, accuso, vitupero; class., but not in Cic.).—Constr. aliquem alicujus rei, aliquem quod, aliquid, etc.—With acc. of person:

    qui alterum incusat probri,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 58:

    te ipse jure optumo merito incuses licet,

    id. Most. 3, 2, 24:

    aliquem luxūs et superbiae,

    Tac. A. 2, 78:

    vehementer eos incusavit, quod,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 15; Verg. A. 11, 471.— With acc. of the thing (post-class.), Liv. 1, 9, 13; 8, 23, 4:

    factum alicujus,

    Ov. R. Am. 479:

    angustias stipendii, duritiam operum,

    to complain of, Tac. A. 1, 35:

    casus,

    id. ib. 6, 23.—With acc. and inf.:

    incusaverat bella ex bellis seri,

    Liv. 31, 6, 4; 26, 12, 11; 33, 35, 11:

    cum Poenus dolo dimissum Romanum incusaret,

    id. 24, 1, 10; cf. pass., with nom. and inf., Amm. 14, 11, 24.—In part. pass.: incūsātus, a, um, complained of, found fault with:

    sterilitas cacuminis jure incusata,

    Col. 3, 17, 3:

    in Augusto incusatae liberorum mortes,

    charged upon, attributed to, Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incuso

  • 17 inuro

    ĭn-ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a., to burn in, to burn.
    I.
    Lit.:

    foramen,

    i. e. to make an uneven hole, such as is made by burning, Col. 4, 29, 16.—Of encaustic painting:

    Nicias scripsit se inussisse,

    Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:

    cerae tinguntur isdem his coloribus ad eas picturas quae inuruntur,

    id. 35, 7, 31, § 49. — To burn in a mark:

    notas et nomina gentis,

    Verg. G. 3, 158; Just. 44, 4, 9:

    inustis barbarum litterarum notis,

    Curt. 5, 5, 6.—
    B.
    To burn off or away, remove by burning:

    inustis infantum dexterioribus mammis... unde Amazones dictae sunt,

    Just. 2, 4, 11:

    ferro candente calcaribus inustis,

    Col. 8, 2, 3; cf. Plin. 23, 8, 77, § 148.—
    II.
    Trop., to brand, to imprint or attach indelibly:

    ne qua generi ac nomini suo nota nefariae turpitudinis inuratur,

    Cic. Sull. 31, 88:

    quas ille leges fuit impositurus nobis atque inusturus?

    id. Mil. 12, 33: aliquid calamistris, id. Brut. 75, 262:

    censoriae severitatis nota inuri,

    id. Clu. 46, 129:

    signa probitatis... domesticis inusta notis veritatis,

    id. Planc. 12, 29:

    acerbissimum alicui dolorem,

    id. Phil. 11, 15, 38:

    alicui famam superbiae et crudelitatis,

    id. Mur. 4, 8:

    plurima mala rei publicae,

    id. Phil. 2, 46, 117:

    alicui ignominiam,

    id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16:

    vivet semper in pectoribus illorum, quidquid istuc praesens necessitas inusserit,

    Liv. 9, 3 fin.:

    nota turpitudinis inusta vitae alicujus,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6 init.; Liv. 3, 58:

    mihi dolorem,

    Cic. Mil. 36, 99:

    ei dolorem,

    id. Tusc. 3, 9, 19; cf.:

    hunc dolorem cineri ejus atque ossibus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113. —Hence, ĭnustus, a, um, P. a., burned; subst.: inusta, ōrum, n., burned parts, burns, Plin. 22, 14, 16, § 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inuro

  • 18 inusta

    ĭn-ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a., to burn in, to burn.
    I.
    Lit.:

    foramen,

    i. e. to make an uneven hole, such as is made by burning, Col. 4, 29, 16.—Of encaustic painting:

    Nicias scripsit se inussisse,

    Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:

    cerae tinguntur isdem his coloribus ad eas picturas quae inuruntur,

    id. 35, 7, 31, § 49. — To burn in a mark:

    notas et nomina gentis,

    Verg. G. 3, 158; Just. 44, 4, 9:

    inustis barbarum litterarum notis,

    Curt. 5, 5, 6.—
    B.
    To burn off or away, remove by burning:

    inustis infantum dexterioribus mammis... unde Amazones dictae sunt,

    Just. 2, 4, 11:

    ferro candente calcaribus inustis,

    Col. 8, 2, 3; cf. Plin. 23, 8, 77, § 148.—
    II.
    Trop., to brand, to imprint or attach indelibly:

    ne qua generi ac nomini suo nota nefariae turpitudinis inuratur,

    Cic. Sull. 31, 88:

    quas ille leges fuit impositurus nobis atque inusturus?

    id. Mil. 12, 33: aliquid calamistris, id. Brut. 75, 262:

    censoriae severitatis nota inuri,

    id. Clu. 46, 129:

    signa probitatis... domesticis inusta notis veritatis,

    id. Planc. 12, 29:

    acerbissimum alicui dolorem,

    id. Phil. 11, 15, 38:

    alicui famam superbiae et crudelitatis,

    id. Mur. 4, 8:

    plurima mala rei publicae,

    id. Phil. 2, 46, 117:

    alicui ignominiam,

    id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16:

    vivet semper in pectoribus illorum, quidquid istuc praesens necessitas inusserit,

    Liv. 9, 3 fin.:

    nota turpitudinis inusta vitae alicujus,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6 init.; Liv. 3, 58:

    mihi dolorem,

    Cic. Mil. 36, 99:

    ei dolorem,

    id. Tusc. 3, 9, 19; cf.:

    hunc dolorem cineri ejus atque ossibus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113. —Hence, ĭnustus, a, um, P. a., burned; subst.: inusta, ōrum, n., burned parts, burns, Plin. 22, 14, 16, § 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inusta

  • 19 ludibrium

    lūdī̆brĭum, ii, n. [ludus and, perh., fero], a mockery, derision, wantonness.
    I.
    Lit.:

    quodsi ridicula haec ludibriaque esse videmus,

    Lucr. 2, 47:

    ne per ludibrium interiret regnum,

    by wantonness, Liv. 24, 4, 2. —
    (β).
    With gen. subj.:

    ille (Bias) haec ludibria fortunae ne sua quidem putavit,

    i. e. worldly goods, Cic. Par. 1, 1, 8:

    hoc quoque ludibrium casus ediderit fortuna, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 30:

    inter magna rerum verborumque ludibria,

    Suet. Vit. 17:

    ludibria naturae,

    id. Aug. 83.—
    (γ).
    With gen. obj.:

    ludibrium oculorum specie terribile ad frustrandum hostem commentus,

    Liv. 22, 16; cf. id. 24, 44:

    sive ludibrium oculorum sive vera species,

    Curt. 4, 15, 26.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A laughing-stock, butt, jest, sport:

    is (Brutus) ab Tarquiniis ductus Delphos, ludibrium verius, quam comes,

    Liv. 1, 56, 9:

    quibus mihi ludibrio fuisse videntur divitiae,

    the sport of, Sall. C. 13:

    in ora hominum pro ludibrio abire,

    Liv. 2, 36:

    ludibrium soceri,

    Luc. 7, 379:

    pelagi,

    id. 8, 710:

    ventis Debes ludibrium,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 15:

    ludibrium omnium reddere aliquem,

    Just. 9, 6, 6:

    et vultus et vox ludibrio sunt hominibus, quos non permoverunt,

    Quint. 6, 1, 45.—
    B.
    A scoff, jest, sport:

    qui lubet ludibrio habere me,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 45; so,

    ludibrio aliquem habere,

    id. Cas. 3, 5, 19.— Pass.:

    ludibrio haberi,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 74; 4, 1, 11:

    hosti ludibrio esse,

    Cic. ad Brut. 1, 2:

    legati per ludibrium auditi dimissique,

    Liv. 24, 26:

    per ludibrium exprobrare,

    to reproach jestingly, scoff, Curt. 4, 10:

    nec dubie ludibrio esse miserias suas,

    id. 2, 23, 13:

    aliquem in ludibrium reservare,

    Suet. Calig. 23:

    adusque ludibria ebriosus,

    such a drunkard as to be a standing jest, Gell. 15, 2, 2.—
    (β).
    With gen. subj.:

    Varro ad ludibrium moriturus Antonii,

    Vell. 2, 71, 2.—
    (γ).
    With gen. obj.:

    ad ludibrium stolidae superbiae,

    Liv. 45, 3; 45, 41:

    ludibrio fratris Remum novos transiluisse muros,

    id. 1, 7; 9, 11; Just. 36, 1.—
    C.
    Abuse, violence done to a woman:

    in corporum ludibria deflere,

    Curt. 10, 1, 3; 4, 10, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ludibrium

  • 20 ob viam

    ob-vĭam (also written separate, ob vĭam; cf. Corss. Ausspr. I. 495, 769), adv.
    I.
    Lit., in the way; hence, with verbs of motion (in a good or bad sense), towards, against, to meet: ob Trojam duxit exercitum pro ad, similiterque vadimonium obisse, id est ad vadimonium isse, et obviam ad viam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 147 Müll.: morti occumbant obviam, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 62 (Ann. v. 176 Vahl.):

    nec quisquam tam audax fuat homo, qui obviam obsistat mihi,

    as to put himself in my way, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 2:

    cum in Cumanum mihi obviam venisti,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3:

    prodire,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 4; cf.: si quā ex parte obviam contra veniretur, an advance or attack should be made, Caes. B. G. 7, 28: alicui obviam advenire, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 10, 3, 5:

    quem quaero, optime ecce obviam mihi est,

    is coming to meet me, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 16:

    fit obviam Clodio ante fundum ejus,

    meets, Cic. Mil. 10, 29:

    obviam ire alicui,

    to go to meet, id. Mur. 32, 67 et saep.:

    obviam procedere alicui,

    to go to meet, id. Phil. 2, 32, 78:

    prodire alicui,

    id. ib. 2, 24, 58:

    properare,

    id. Fam. 14, 5, 2:

    proficisci,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 12:

    exire,

    id. B. C. 1, 18:

    progredi,

    Liv. 7, 10:

    mittere,

    to send to meet, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4:

    se offerre,

    to go to meet, to meet, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 24:

    effundi,

    to pour out to meet, to go in great numbers to meet, Liv. 5, 23:

    de obviam itione ita faciam,

    Cic. Att. 11, 16, 1;

    late Lat., also, in obviam: ecce exercitus in obviam illis,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 16, 5.—
    II.
    Trop., at hand, within reach:

    nec sycophantiis, nec fucis ullum mantellum obviam est,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 6:

    in comitio estote obviam,

    id. Poen. 3, 6, 12:

    tibi nulla aegritudo est animo obviam,

    id. Stich. 4, 1, 16:

    amanti mihi tot obviam eveniunt morae,

    present themselves, interpose, id. Cas. 3, 4, 28:

    ire periculis,

    to meet courageously, to encounter them, Sall. J. 7, 4:

    cupiditati hominum obviam ire,

    to resist, oppose, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 106; so,

    ire superbiae nobilitatis,

    Sall. J. 5, 1:

    ire sceleri,

    id. ib. 22, 3:

    ire injuriae,

    id. ib. 14, 25:

    ire irae,

    Liv. 9, 14:

    ire fraudibus,

    Tac. A. 6, 16:

    crimini,

    Liv. 9, 26.—Also, in a good sense, to meet an evil, i. e. to remedy, prevent it:

    ni Caesar obviam isset, tribuendo pecunias pro modo detrimenti,

    Tac. A. 4, 64:

    infecunditati terrarum,

    id. ib. 4, 6:

    timori,

    id. H. 4, 46:

    dedecori,

    id. A. 13, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ob viam

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